Meningitis Is An Infectious Disease - 1574 Words

Every year, approximately 600 to 1,000 people are diagnosed from meningococcal disease in the U.S, and only 15 percent die of people who get meningitis (Statistics). However, after surviving from meningococcal disease, patients have high risks that they will have to live with permanent disabilities. Nowadays, meningitis becomes a rare condition in the U.S. because of the improvement of the vaccine. Comparing to the United States, many other countries in the world are still struggling with meningococcal disease. For instance, WHO reported a meningitis outbreak, which killed 545 people out of 8,234 meningitis patients in Nigeria (Reuters). Meningitis is an infectious disease that can spread through airborne droplets, so an outbreak from meningitis can turn out quickly to be an epidemic if the governments don’t get action. Also, many people have been mistaken the symptoms of meningitis with flu and haven’t got vaccinate for meningitis. Therefore, the most important concern is how to raise awareness among people to get vaccinate because meningococcal disease can easily spread out, especially in young ages from 11 to 24. In general, meningitis is an inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Vieusseux, a Swiss physician, first discovered meningitis in 1805 during an outbreak in Switzerland. This disease is mostly caused by a viral infection, but the cause may also be a bacterial infection or fungal infection. The bacterial meningitis is the mostShow MoreRelatedInfectious Disease: Meningitis Essay917 Words   |  4 PagesMeningitis, also known as spinal meningitis, is a viral or bacterial infection causing inflammation of the membranes, called meninges. Meninges act as a natural protective barrier that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. When the barrier is permeable, infections are able to transmit a disease in or through and cause serious or even fatal effects. There are different causes for the different categories of meningitis resulting in different symptoms and severities in each. One of the four differentRead MoreMeningitis: Indigenous People of Australia.700 Words   |  3 PagesMeningitis: Indigenous People of Australia. Meningitis is an infectious disease that can be found within the indigenous Australian community. Incidence and prevalence, when regarding an infectious agent or disease, utilizes measurements to determine new cases and existing cases of a disease process or infectious condition. Mathematical equations are utilized in order to determine and compare the survival or recovery, and duration of diseases ( Stanhope Lancaster, 2011).The incidence and prevalenceRead More Bacterial Meningitis Essay1599 Words   |  7 Pages There are three different types of meningitis; viral, fungal, and bacterial meningitis. Although not as common as viral meningitis, bacterial meningitis is more likely to leave individuals with permanent disabilities. In children, disabilities can range from deafness, hearing loss, and cerebral palsy? the most common after effects. And in adults, septic shock, brain swelling, and hydrocephalus are most likely to occur if the disease advances without treatment within a sufficient time period. TheRead MoreWhat I Have A High Fever939 Words   |  4 Pagesand how to prevent the disease. There is no single biology class, in Niger’s educational system from middle school to high school that did not include a chapter on Malaria, and other infectious disease such as tuberculosis, meningitis. It is the starting point for my love for science. But most importantly, I found my life goal and dream; Help kicking Malaria outside of Niger (and Sub-Saharan Africa in general), and reducing the toll of preventable, and communicable diseases. I had everything figuredRead MoreEssay on Bacterial Meningitis866 Words   |  4 PagesThe definition of meningitis is any inflammation of the meninges or membranes of the central nervous system. This inflammation can be caused by any number of pathogens such as fungi, viruses, and bacteria. Bacteria is most commonly associated with the disease even though causative viruses can be more prevalent, but never discovered because the mildness of the symptoms. The study of meningitis dates back to the 1960s when the causative organisms were discovered and treatments were developed.Read MoreCauses And Symptoms Of Meningitis1063 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction/Background/History: Meningitis is caused by an inflammation surrounding your spinal cord and brain. The inflammation is usually caused by fluid surrounding your brain and spinal cord. It mostly occurs in children, teens, and young adults. 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This is a serious illness but most of the time if the symptoms are diagnosed properly and treated correctlyRead MoreInfectious Diseases : Disease Control And Prevention1632 Words   |  7 Pagesproduce infectious diseases.7 Infectious diseases are ailments caused by the opportunistic pathogens already present in our bodies or other harmful microorganisms that were acquired from traveling, hospitals, outdoors, or encountering another infected human.8 According to Woolhouse and Gowtage-Sequeria, there are 1,407 recognized species of human pathogen, 58% of which are zoonotic and 177 are regarded as emerging or reemerging.13 T he leading public health institute is the Centers for Disease ControlRead MoreClinical Distinction Between Acute Bacterial Meningitis ( Abm ) And Viral Meningitis1405 Words   |  6 PagesAccuracy of Heparin Binding Protein; a new marker; in prediction of Acute Bacterial Meningitis M. H. Kandil1, G. I. Khalil1, E. A. El-Attar1, G. M .Shehata1, S. Hassan2 1Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt, 2Ministry of Health, Alexandria, Egypt Abstract: Background: The clinical distinction between acute bacterial meningitis (ABM) viral meningitis is difficult in the acute phase of illness. Bacterial culture of Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is the gold-standard techniqueRead MoreNotifiable Disease Case Study1656 Words   |  7 PagesNotifiable diseases: †¢ Acute Encephalitis †¢ Acute Infectious hepatitis †¢ Acute meningitis †¢ Acute poliomyelitis †¢ Anthrax †¢ Botulism †¢ Brucellosis †¢ Cholera †¢ Diphtheria †¢ Enteric fever (typhoid or paratyphoid fever) †¢ Food poisoning †¢ Haemolytic uraemic syndrome †¢ Infectious bloody diarrhea †¢ Invasive group A streptococcal †¢ Legionnaires disease †¢ Leprosy †¢ Malaria †¢ Measles †¢ Meningococcal septicemia †¢ Mumps †¢ Plague †¢ Rabies †¢ Rubella †¢ Severe acute respiratory syndrome †¢ Scarlet fever †¢ SmallpoxRead MoreMajor Features Of Modern Society1562 Words   |  7 PagesTopic B: New Diseases There are currently many features of modern society that increase ours risk for the development and spread of new infectious diseases, these include such diseases as lymes Disease, West Nile Virus, Staph. Aures (MRSA) and many other new and remerging infectious diseases. In modern society the main issues that are faced include such things as the density of the population, the increased resistance to current antibiotics and antibacterial agent, changing biodiversity, climate